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US Department of Commerce imposes 21% obligation on tomatoes in Mexico

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The administration is investigating several importers who are weakening American producers by dumping items into the US market.

The Commerce Department plans to withdraw from an agreement with Mexico on tomato imports. This is a move that forces the Trump administration to impose a 21% obligation on products.

The 2019 agreement, which halted anti-dumping investigations on fresh tomatoes from Mexico, will end in 90 days because it “failed to protect US tomato growers from unfairly priced Mexican imports,” the April 14 statement said.
On September 19, 2019, during President Donald Trump’s first term, the Commerce Department enforced contracts based on commitments from Mexican producers and exporters that tomatoes would not fall below the established reference price, thus preventing shortages of domestic producers.

However, according to the latest announcement, there have been many complaints forcing the Commerce Department to terminate their contracts.

Therefore, the division “enacted an anti-dumping mandate on July 14, 2025, bringing 20.91% duties on most imports of tomatoes from Mexico, allowing tomato growers to compete quite well in the market.

The 2019 deal was finalized after Mexico allowed it to audit up to 80 tomato producers and US sellers per quarter, in addition to closing certain loopholes where Mexico could sell tomatoes below the reference price. It also enabled a “testing mechanism to prevent the import of poor, poor tomatoes from Mexico,” which had a repressive effect on prices in the US market.

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In 2024, based on agricultural data, the US imported approximately 2.35 million tonnes of tomatoes. This includes cherry, grapes, plums and round types. These imports amounted to approximately $3.63 billion.

The majority of imports were from Mexico, over 80% of the cherry and rounds, and over 90% of the plum and grapes were from Mexico. Canada was a long time ago.

More than half of Mexican tomato production is exported to the US, according to a report from industry publication California Fruits and Vegetables last year. Therefore, tariffs are expected to have a major impact on the country’s exporters.

The Commerce Department said in its latest announcement that the Trump administration intends to strictly enforce US trade laws and is currently maintaining 734 anti-dumping and offsetting orders.

Dump products

According to the International Trade Bureau, part of the Department of Commerce, many countries are dumping their products in the United States.

With regard to Mexico, products subject to the control of damping and reverse sales obligations include metal products, rubber, steel concrete reinforcement, copper pipes, carbon bricks and tomatoes.
The US began anti-dumping investigations on several imported products in April 2025 alone.

On April 10, 2024, the Ministry of Commerce began an investigation into alleged dumping of fiberglass door panels from China. According to the department, the number of dumping sites for Chinese-made fiberglass door panels has grown to 147-191%.

Damping margins reflect that the export price of a product is compared to the fair market value of its country. The Department of Commerce often uses export prices as a baseline to calculate these margins. Therefore, a 190% damping margin means that the product was sold in the US. These dumping margins usually correspond to dumping obligations (i.e., customs duties) that could be imposed later if the investigation confirms that this low price hurts US producers.

Two days ago, on April 8, the department began investigating polypropylene corrugated boxes imported from China and Vietnam. The margin for this product was 74-84% of people from China and 52% of people from Vietnam.

On April 4, a multi-country survey began, with Australian construction materials at a margin of 17%. 138% steel from Brazil. From Canada to 52% steel. Steel from Mexico has a margin of about 14%.

It is also said that steel is being dumped from the Netherlands, South Africa, Taiwan, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and Vietnam.

In its latest statement, the department said the dumping mandatory order and related investigations aimed at providing relief to American companies and workers from foreign companies who have unfairly underwear prices.

Tom Ozimek contributed to this report.



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